AIR STRIKE: WHEN TRUTH IS SHORTCHANGED FOR VOTES

Let us get one thing clear. The demand for proof of the strike in Balakot is not because of lack of trust in the IAF. To the contrary, it is because of the total lack of credibility of the Modi government. Remember how it handled the surgical strikes, messing up the aftermath?

Let us get another thing clear. The demand for proof of the number of dead is not because of lack of trust in the IAF. To the contrary, it is the total lack of credibility of the Modi government . Remember, Amit Shah started the number race for votes by giving the figure of 250? The defence minister said something else. SS Ahluwalia said something else. Yeddyurappa something else. So, who is telling the truth and who is telling a lie? It is a matter of introspection for the BJP.

The BJP is fully aware that it is culpable on both counts. That is why it is spreading a canard that the opposition is denigrating the IAF. The IAF is not in the picture at all. The Modi government is. The BJP and the Modi government appear to be taking cover, cowering behind the IAF.

Ministers like Ravi Shankar Prasad and Prakash Javdekar, etc
are trying to come up with smart Alec answers like this: Did anybody ask for evidence about Osama's killing? Nonsense. Look how the Modi govt dealt with the surgical strikes in 2016, becoming a laughing stock in the process! Wasn't that a denigration of the armed forces? Of course, it was.

The BJP has a warped sense and definition of nationalism, integrity, respect and security. It is intent on using any or all of these aspects to further its personal, electoral cause. It is the master of whataboutery which unfortunately is lapped up and propagated by a significant section of the Indian media. Cannot blame the social media, because it is in the hands of the citizens of India who are left with no source of information other than the government. That is because the media has failed to perform its role as the gate-keeper to keep fake information from seeping in.

Look, how except the defence minister, every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Union cabinet is talking about the IAF strike! Look how the government did not spare even the IAF chief, using him to cover-up its irresponsible statements about the death figures. The foreign secretary already stands compromised, talking about deaths which even the IAF,which executed the strikes, refused to speculate about!

Look, how some channels went to town with 'proof' of the IAF strikes! They showed so-called satellite images in a 'before' and 'after' sequence to prove the attacks took place on the JeM buildings. They showed 'holes' on the roofs of the buildings and said the holes were made by the penetration technology that the Spice missiles have. Apparently they penetrate through the roof, go deep inside the building and then explode, thus "killing everyone inside". surprisingly, the channels could not explain how the bombs weighing thousands of kilos made a hole on the roof, went inside, exploded, destroyed everything but the roofs of the buildings!! Makes sense? Not to me.

One of the channels, enthusiastically talking about the hole theory, went on to add to the story: Referring to reports of some disturbed earth and trees which the foreign media said was the result of bombs falling on the ground, the channel reported: It is confirmed that the penetration missile, when it hits the ground, goes into the ground and explodes outward, creating a big crater. Aha! Is it to be understood, then, that in the case of brick and mortar buildings two or three floors tall, the penetration missile makes only a hole on the roof and ensures destruction of everything 'deep' inside except the roof and the building? But the same missile, in the case of hitting the ground, goes inside the earth and explodes outward, creating a crater, destroying everything around, including the point of entry into the ground! See how there is more confusion now?

Awaiting the next proof.

INDIA STRIKES: BAITING PAKISTAN TO REFORM OR RETALIATE?

India has to convince the international community that the Indian Air Force (IAF) foray into Pakistani territory in the pre-dawn hours of February 26 to drop bombs on a reported training camp of Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) is not an act of political symbolism but a strategic act that came at the end of years of extreme provocation in the form of sponsored terrorism on Indian territory that spawned the Pulwama attack less than a fortnight ago.

Of course, the attack provides the much-needed succour to a section of war-mongering citizenry post-Pulwama. The clamour has certainly died down instantly, turning into a celebration of the proof of Indian might.

Pakistan, on the face of it, has limited options: It can realise that India is quite serious this time and try to wind up the terror outfits. Or, is can remain cussed and retaliate. Either way, its bluff stands called. Formally. That is the biggest import of India’s strike-back, notwithstanding the various issues involved.

What Pakistan does is yet unknown. But what are its limitations?

*Pak denied the 2016 surgical strikes. Today it comes up with a slightly better response: Gives photographic evidence of IAF payload which it claims was “dropped” by the IAF in their “haste”.

*Pak has four options. One, retaliate. The question is, what kind/level/degree of retaliation and penetration into India? India had surprise on its side. Pak will not have that.

*Two, play the victim to India’s “aggression” in front of the international community. How will anyone believe it without evidence? What evidence? Evidence in terms of those killed by the attack. That will mean accepting there were casualties. But that too is not enough. Because there will be questions: Who are these dead people Are they civilian Pakistanis? Are they not? Are they terrorists? Are they residents of a terror camp? After all, the IAF did precision bombing, not a general attack. That means there was something going on at the camp, isn’t it? So many questions. For the record, Director General of Inter-Services Public Relations, Major General Asif Ghafoor, in a series of tweets said the "Indian aircrafts intruded from Muzaffarabad sector in Azad Jammu and Kashmir", which falls across the Line of Control. He also downplayed the losses, saying no infrastructure was hit.

*Three, reach out to its current benefactor, China which has strenuously thwarted India’s attempts to declare Masood Azhar a global terrorist. It can reach out also to Saudi Arabia, but India, through the meeting between Modi and the visiting Crown Prince, may have come to an understanding about the options before India to avenge Pulwama. It can reach out also to the US, but President Trump has of late not been in any mood to tolerate Pak on the issue of harbouring terrorists. In 2018, he had cut American aid worth $1.3 billion. On top of it all, India has got an invite to the next OIC meeting which represents the who’s who of the Islamic nations of the world. In such a situation, who can Pakistan really turn to, to get moral support?

*Four, take action against JeM and give evidence to the international community.

*Five, it can do nothing and carry on as if nothing happened.

India, on the other hand, has to ensure that nothing happens that erodes the credibility of the military action. (That’s what happened with the surgical strikes of 2016 which were belittled by the political class in India for various reasons.)

How can that happen?

*One, India will have to provide concrete evidence of existence of the camp at Balakot. This is to silence the doubting Thomases. The New York Times in an early report already said: “Analysts and diplomats in New Delhi said the targets of the Indian airstrikes were unclear, as any terrorist groups operating along the border would have cleared out in recent days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India vowed retaliation over the Kashmir attack.” Does it mean that the Americans are skeptical?

*Two, the Indian response has escalated since 2016. The surgical strikes were a tactical response across the LoC; recalled how the DGMO briefed the media at that time. But the IAF strike is a strategic one. The foreign secretary briefed the media. The NSA oversaw the strike plan. The Prime Minister gave the formal green signal for the operation. During the 2016 strikes, India crossed the LoC.  What about this time? Foreign secretary Vijay Gokhale says the JeM camp was in Balakot.

*If Pakistan’s reaction is to retaliate, Indian reaction can only escalate further. What is the next step? And where will this stand-off end or lead to? India should have an answer. Primarily because, India, like Pakistan, is a nuclear-weapons state.

*The Indian foreign secretary’s statement does not say the IAF entered Pakistani territory. It merely says they entered Balakot. Which means, in actuality, India crossed not just the LoC, but the international border, and struck the ‘camp’ inside Pakistani territory. Balakot is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  Will that be the new normal? Will the attack be portrayed as an “attack on JeM camp” instead of saying the IAF entered Pak territory? Will it wash?

*The carefully worded Indian foreign secretary’s statement does not qualify Balakot’s demographic address. Is it inside PoK or Pakistan? Pakistan, on the other hand, does not say the IAF entered Pakistani territory, claiming instead that the intrusion was in PoK (Azad Jammu and Kashmir). Are both sides not really getting into the territory angle because of the obvious implications? Does it look like a measure of non-escalation?

*What else can it be, if India appears to be gallant in refraining from saying where Balakot really is and if Pakistan appears to be downplaying the incident by claiming it did ‘not’ happen in Pak territory but in PoK? Did India come up with a fantastic strategy which helped it hit two birds with one shot: The strike douses public war clamour and at the same time it is a ‘cheekily’ daring attack that may not result in a major military reprisal by Pakistan.

*Three, India will be ready to answer when asked: What is the overall objective? Is it against Pak supporting/sponsoring terrorist action in India? Or is it to target the heads of terror outfits hiding in Pakistan and plotting against India? Because, one is different from other – even though they are linked – in terms of operational strategies and bilateral and international ramifications.

*Four, India should come out with the evidence as early as possible to nip in the bud any attempt to politicize the attack for electoral gains.

*Five, India’s response to the international community post-strike will depend on one question: Does India need to justify its action, given that the international community, including the US and China, till date, has done really nothing to force Pakistan to remove terror outfits from its soil and refrain from sponsoring attacks on India. Even India’s ‘friends’, like Japan, Germany, France and UK, have not even provided lip service.

*Six, on the eve of the IAF strike, the growing pressure to remove Article 35(A) and 370 (SC is hearing the 35A question) made former JK chief minister Mehbooba Mufti take a strident line of warning that such a decision will alienate the Kashmiris from the mainland. Another former CM, Omar Abdullah, happened to support her, saying it was the reality on the ground in Kashmir. Now, after the IAF strike, how India straddles the two – the frosted bilaterals with Pakistan and internal rancor on Kashmir – will have far-reaching implications. Any incautious step or action can precipitate matters, internally in the Kashmir Valley. As it is, the anti-Kashmiri sentiment is being fomented by a fringe section in India.